Maps · Sheet 9 — Essencial

No. 028 Energy · biomass Bioenergy in São Paulo 1/4

Biogas plants

Where rubbish and manure become light

On top of a landfill in Caieiras, in Greater São Paulo, the gas rising from the rubbish drives the state’s largest biogas power station: 29.5 MW of licensed capacity. It is one of 13 biogas power stations registered with ANEEL in São Paulo, which together add up to 108.2 MW. MapBiomas maps other ways of using the same gas: 51 plants across the state, 44 of them in operation, burning manure from farms, industrial effluent and what comes out of landfills and sewage works to make electricity, heat or biomethane. On the map they gather around the capital and along the agro-industrial hubs of the interior. First plate of the collection “Bioenergy in São Paulo”, which follows waste all the way to energy.

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At a glance

Layers

usinas_biogas point 51 biogas plants: category, main use, status, scale and start of operations
ute_biogas point 13 biogas power stations registered with ANEEL, with capacity (kW)
municipios polygon 645 municipalities, with the number of plants and biogas capacity
regioes_intermediarias polygon 11 intermediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon State boundary

Metadata

Sources: MapBiomas — infrastructure database: biogas plants
ANEEL — Generation Information System (SIGA), as published in the MapBiomas infrastructure database (2022)
IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
Extent: São Paulo state (SP)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: MapBiomas biogas plants and SIGA biogas power stations clipped to São Paulo state and assigned to municipalities by spatial join.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23482137

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The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

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How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Usinas de biogás: onde o lixo e o esterco viram luz [Biogas plants: Where rubbish and manure become light] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23482137

@dataset{cerejo2026_usinas_de_biogas_sp,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Usinas de biogás: Onde o lixo e o esterco viram luz},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23482137},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23482137},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Biogas plants: Where rubbish and manure become light. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}

No. 027 Territorial divisions Brazil, state by state 27/27

Rondônia

Territorial divisions and highways

Rondônia has 52 municipalities across 238,000 km², 2.8 per cent of Brazil. IBGE groups them into 6 immediate regions, drawn around the towns that supply jobs, trade and services to their surroundings, and into 2 intermediate regions that tie those networks together. Ji-Paraná is the intermediate region with the most municipalities (34); Porto Velho, the one with the fewest (18). The largest municipality is Porto Velho (34,091 km²); the smallest, Teixeirópolis (460 km²). Part of the series “Brazil, state by state”: a clean base, with official boundaries and the road network, to start a map without losing the first afternoon gathering files.

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At a glance

Layers

municipios polygon 52 municipalities, with IBGE code, regions, urban concentration and area (km²)
regioes_intermediarias polygon 2 intermediate geographic regions
regioes_imediatas polygon 6 immediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon Boundary of the federative unit
rodovias line Federal and state highways: route number, surface, physical status, carriageways
capital point Indicative point for the capital (not the exact seat)

Metadata

Sources: IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
IBGE — Regional Division of Brazil into Immediate and Intermediate Geographic Regions (2017)
MapBiomas — Infrastructure: federal and state highways
Natural Earth — countries (plate only)
Extent: Rondônia state (RO)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: IBGE Municipal Mesh boundaries, dissolved into immediate and intermediate regions and the unit boundary; highways clipped to the unit.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23453581

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Figure to reuse

The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

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How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Rondônia: divisão territorial e rodovias [Rondônia: Territorial divisions and highways] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453581

@dataset{cerejo2026_estado_rondonia,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Rondônia: Divisão territorial e rodovias},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23453581},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453581},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Rondônia: Territorial divisions and highways. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}

No. 026 Territorial divisions Brazil, state by state 26/27

Acre

Territorial divisions and highways

Acre has 22 municipalities across 164,000 km², 1.9 per cent of Brazil. IBGE groups them into 5 immediate regions, drawn around the towns that supply jobs, trade and services to their surroundings, and into 2 intermediate regions that tie those networks together. Rio Branco is the intermediate region with the most municipalities (14); Cruzeiro do Sul, the one with the fewest (8). The largest municipality is Feijó (27,947 km²); the smallest, Epitaciolândia (1,653 km²). Part of the series “Brazil, state by state”: a clean base, with official boundaries and the road network, to start a map without losing the first afternoon gathering files.

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At a glance

Layers

municipios polygon 22 municipalities, with IBGE code, regions, urban concentration and area (km²)
regioes_intermediarias polygon 2 intermediate geographic regions
regioes_imediatas polygon 5 immediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon Boundary of the federative unit
rodovias line Federal and state highways: route number, surface, physical status, carriageways
capital point Indicative point for the capital (not the exact seat)

Metadata

Sources: IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
IBGE — Regional Division of Brazil into Immediate and Intermediate Geographic Regions (2017)
MapBiomas — Infrastructure: federal and state highways
Natural Earth — countries (plate only)
Extent: Acre state (AC)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: IBGE Municipal Mesh boundaries, dissolved into immediate and intermediate regions and the unit boundary; highways clipped to the unit.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23453517

Downloads

Figure to reuse

The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

With basemap (PNG) Without basemap (PNG) QR code (SVG)

Point a camera at it to open this page.

How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Acre: divisão territorial e rodovias [Acre: Territorial divisions and highways] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453517

@dataset{cerejo2026_estado_acre,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Acre: Divisão territorial e rodovias},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23453517},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453517},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Acre: Territorial divisions and highways. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}

No. 025 Territorial divisions Brazil, state by state 25/27

Roraima

Territorial divisions and highways

Roraima has 15 municipalities across 224,000 km², 2.6 per cent of Brazil. IBGE groups them into 4 immediate regions, drawn around the towns that supply jobs, trade and services to their surroundings, and into 2 intermediate regions that tie those networks together. Boa Vista is the intermediate region with the most municipalities (9); Rorainópolis - Caracaraí, the one with the fewest (6). The largest municipality is Caracaraí (47,385 km²); the smallest, São Luiz do Anauá (1,527 km²). Part of the series “Brazil, state by state”: a clean base, with official boundaries and the road network, to start a map without losing the first afternoon gathering files.

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At a glance

Layers

municipios polygon 15 municipalities, with IBGE code, regions, urban concentration and area (km²)
regioes_intermediarias polygon 2 intermediate geographic regions
regioes_imediatas polygon 4 immediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon Boundary of the federative unit
rodovias line Federal and state highways: route number, surface, physical status, carriageways
capital point Indicative point for the capital (not the exact seat)

Metadata

Sources: IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
IBGE — Regional Division of Brazil into Immediate and Intermediate Geographic Regions (2017)
MapBiomas — Infrastructure: federal and state highways
Natural Earth — countries (plate only)
Extent: Roraima state (RR)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: IBGE Municipal Mesh boundaries, dissolved into immediate and intermediate regions and the unit boundary; highways clipped to the unit.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23453509

Downloads

Figure to reuse

The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

With basemap (PNG) Without basemap (PNG) QR code (SVG)

Point a camera at it to open this page.

How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Roraima: divisão territorial e rodovias [Roraima: Territorial divisions and highways] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453509

@dataset{cerejo2026_estado_roraima,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Roraima: Divisão territorial e rodovias},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23453509},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453509},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Roraima: Territorial divisions and highways. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}

No. 024 Territorial divisions Brazil, state by state 24/27

Amazonas

Territorial divisions and highways

Amazonas has 62 municipalities across 1,559,000 km², 18.3 per cent of Brazil. IBGE groups them into 11 immediate regions, drawn around the towns that supply jobs, trade and services to their surroundings, and into 4 intermediate regions that tie those networks together. Manaus is the intermediate region with the most municipalities (21); Lábrea, the one with the fewest (9). The largest municipality is Barcelos (122,454 km²); the smallest, Iranduba (2,332 km²). Part of the series “Brazil, state by state”: a clean base, with official boundaries and the road network, to start a map without losing the first afternoon gathering files.

Technical record · downloads · citation

At a glance

Layers

municipios polygon 62 municipalities, with IBGE code, regions, urban concentration and area (km²)
regioes_intermediarias polygon 4 intermediate geographic regions
regioes_imediatas polygon 11 immediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon Boundary of the federative unit
rodovias line Federal and state highways: route number, surface, physical status, carriageways
capital point Indicative point for the capital (not the exact seat)

Metadata

Sources: IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
IBGE — Regional Division of Brazil into Immediate and Intermediate Geographic Regions (2017)
MapBiomas — Infrastructure: federal and state highways
Natural Earth — countries (plate only)
Extent: Amazonas state (AM)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: IBGE Municipal Mesh boundaries, dissolved into immediate and intermediate regions and the unit boundary; highways clipped to the unit.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23453500

Downloads

Figure to reuse

The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

With basemap (PNG) Without basemap (PNG) QR code (SVG)

Point a camera at it to open this page.

How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Amazonas: divisão territorial e rodovias [Amazonas: Territorial divisions and highways] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453500

@dataset{cerejo2026_estado_amazonas,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Amazonas: Divisão territorial e rodovias},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23453500},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453500},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Amazonas: Territorial divisions and highways. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}

No. 023 Territorial divisions Brazil, state by state 23/27

Amapá

Territorial divisions and highways

Amapá has 16 municipalities across 142,000 km², 1.7 per cent of Brazil. IBGE groups them into 4 immediate regions, drawn around the towns that supply jobs, trade and services to their surroundings, and into 2 intermediate regions that tie those networks together. Oiapoque - Porto Grande is the intermediate region with the most municipalities (10); Macapá, the one with the fewest (6). The largest municipality is Laranjal do Jari (30,542 km²); the smallest, Santana (1,541 km²). Part of the series “Brazil, state by state”: a clean base, with official boundaries and the road network, to start a map without losing the first afternoon gathering files.

Technical record · downloads · citation

At a glance

Layers

municipios polygon 16 municipalities, with IBGE code, regions, urban concentration and area (km²)
regioes_intermediarias polygon 2 intermediate geographic regions
regioes_imediatas polygon 4 immediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon Boundary of the federative unit
rodovias line Federal and state highways: route number, surface, physical status, carriageways
capital point Indicative point for the capital (not the exact seat)

Metadata

Sources: IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
IBGE — Regional Division of Brazil into Immediate and Intermediate Geographic Regions (2017)
MapBiomas — Infrastructure: federal and state highways
Natural Earth — countries (plate only)
Extent: Amapá state (AP)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: IBGE Municipal Mesh boundaries, dissolved into immediate and intermediate regions and the unit boundary; highways clipped to the unit.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23453491

Downloads

Figure to reuse

The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

With basemap (PNG) Without basemap (PNG) QR code (SVG)

Point a camera at it to open this page.

How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Amapá: divisão territorial e rodovias [Amapá: Territorial divisions and highways] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453491

@dataset{cerejo2026_estado_amapa,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Amapá: Divisão territorial e rodovias},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23453491},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453491},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Amapá: Territorial divisions and highways. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}

No. 022 Territorial divisions Brazil, state by state 22/27

Pará

Territorial divisions and highways

Pará has 144 municipalities across 1,246,000 km², 14.6 per cent of Brazil. IBGE groups them into 21 immediate regions, drawn around the towns that supply jobs, trade and services to their surroundings, and into 7 intermediate regions that tie those networks together. Castanhal is the intermediate region with the most municipalities (39); Altamira, the one with the fewest (9). The largest municipality is Altamira (159,533 km²); the smallest, Marituba (103 km²). Part of the series “Brazil, state by state”: a clean base, with official boundaries and the road network, to start a map without losing the first afternoon gathering files.

Technical record · downloads · citation

At a glance

Layers

municipios polygon 144 municipalities, with IBGE code, regions, urban concentration and area (km²)
regioes_intermediarias polygon 7 intermediate geographic regions
regioes_imediatas polygon 21 immediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon Boundary of the federative unit
rodovias line Federal and state highways: route number, surface, physical status, carriageways
capital point Indicative point for the capital (not the exact seat)

Metadata

Sources: IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
IBGE — Regional Division of Brazil into Immediate and Intermediate Geographic Regions (2017)
MapBiomas — Infrastructure: federal and state highways
Natural Earth — countries (plate only)
Extent: Pará state (PA)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: IBGE Municipal Mesh boundaries, dissolved into immediate and intermediate regions and the unit boundary; highways clipped to the unit.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23453481

Downloads

Figure to reuse

The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

With basemap (PNG) Without basemap (PNG) QR code (SVG)

Point a camera at it to open this page.

How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Pará: divisão territorial e rodovias [Pará: Territorial divisions and highways] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453481

@dataset{cerejo2026_estado_para,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Pará: Divisão territorial e rodovias},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23453481},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453481},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Pará: Territorial divisions and highways. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}

No. 021 Territorial divisions Brazil, state by state 21/27

Tocantins

Territorial divisions and highways

Tocantins has 139 municipalities across 277,000 km², 3.3 per cent of Brazil. IBGE groups them into 11 immediate regions, drawn around the towns that supply jobs, trade and services to their surroundings, and into 3 intermediate regions that tie those networks together. Araguaína is the intermediate region with the most municipalities (65); Gurupi, the one with the fewest (32). The largest municipality is Formoso do Araguaia (13,432 km²); the smallest, Axixá do Tocantins (154 km²). Part of the series “Brazil, state by state”: a clean base, with official boundaries and the road network, to start a map without losing the first afternoon gathering files.

Technical record · downloads · citation

At a glance

Layers

municipios polygon 139 municipalities, with IBGE code, regions, urban concentration and area (km²)
regioes_intermediarias polygon 3 intermediate geographic regions
regioes_imediatas polygon 11 immediate geographic regions
limite_estadual polygon Boundary of the federative unit
rodovias line Federal and state highways: route number, surface, physical status, carriageways
capital point Indicative point for the capital (not the exact seat)

Metadata

Sources: IBGE — Municipal Mesh 2025 (2025)
IBGE — Regional Division of Brazil into Immediate and Intermediate Geographic Regions (2017)
MapBiomas — Infrastructure: federal and state highways
Natural Earth — countries (plate only)
Extent: Tocantins state (TO)
CRS / Projection: SIRGAS 2000 (EPSG:4674)
EPSG:4674
Software: Python · GeoPandas · GDAL · QGIS · Node.js · d3-geo
Method: IBGE Municipal Mesh boundaries, dissolved into immediate and intermediate regions and the unit boundary; highways clipped to the unit.
Version: v1.0.0
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23453442

Downloads

Figure to reuse

The map without a frame, with legend, scale, reference system and credit written on it: ready for papers, lectures and slides. In two versions: with the basemap (neighbours and sea) or only the mapped area, on white.

With basemap (PNG) Without basemap (PNG) QR code (SVG)

Point a camera at it to open this page.

How to cite

Cerejo, L. N. (2026). Tocantins: divisão territorial e rodovias [Tocantins: Territorial divisions and highways] (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453442

@dataset{cerejo2026_estado_tocantins,
  author    = {Cerejo, Lucas Nakamura},
  title     = {Tocantins: Divisão territorial e rodovias},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  version   = {1.0.0},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.23453442},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23453442},
  language  = {portuguese},
  note      = {English title: Tocantins: Territorial divisions and highways. Licence CC BY 4.0}
}